DEFINITION AND ELEMENTS CERPEN
DEFINITION AND ELEMENTS CERPEN
Short stories, many people take only a short story short story. Understanding the story probably everyone already knows, but for short terms in the "short story" common confusion. Short in the short story is not solely aimed at the more or less words, sentences, or pages that are used to tell stories. Short here refers to the scope of the problems presented by this type of literature. Therefore it is very possible a short story that can not be categorized in this type of short stories and a short story has a long story.
Issues raised in a story generally is human life in all its aspects. There are so many aspects of life that can occur in man from birth to entry in the grave. With so many aspects of life is a story that could be developed also very diverse as well and the short story as a form of literature that tells of human life has its own coverage that is only telling a small part of life's most interesting figures. Given the limitations of a small part of the lives of characters / human then has a short story centering attention / stories on the main character and the most prominent problems are the subject of the story short stories. Centralized here means not widen to the problems and or other figures that are not too supportive stories / not concerned with the story. A short story knows no degresi because each short story is a staple part of the story which, if eliminated, the story will become unbalanced and chaotic.
From this understanding we can conclude that the short story is a story that tells of the few aspects of human life as told to focus on figures and events that are the subject of the story.
From that sense it does not rule out the possibility of a short story has a number of sentences or many pages like a novel type of literature. As an example of the kind of short story long, for example, Sri Sumarah dan Bawuk written by Umar Kayam.
Intrinsic Elements of Short Story
intrinsic elements are the elements that build up in the literary works of literature itself. The purpose of the elements that are included in the literary work itself. In general, the intrinsic elements of literary works including short stories include theme, plot, characterizations, setting, tension and padahan, the atmosphere, the central narrative, and style.
1. Theme
The theme is the basic story that dominated the subject matter of a literary work (suharianto). The theme was the starting point in compiling the work of literary authors. This theme is to be conveyed and solved by the author through his story. The theme became the basis of development of the whole story, the theme was nature animates all parts of the story from beginning to end.
2. Storyline
plot or plots can be defined as the way the author to establish the events in a row by taking into account the law of cause and effect so it is a unitary piece, round, and intact (Suharianto).
The flow of the story consists of five parts: exposition / introduction, penggawatan, penanjakkan, peak or climax, and denouement.
3. Characterizations
Literature is a story which tells the story of human life with all the miscellaneous life. With that understanding there would have been required as a manifestation of the human figure and his life to be told. The characters in this story will do its job to be "a source story". Figure is a living thing (humans) who have physical and temperament. Characterizations
Characterizations often called disposition, which is depiction of the characters. This depiction includes a state of physical and spiritual leaders. The situation is a form of birth jazad figures and who the characters, circumstances of birth includes live view of the characters, character attitudes, beliefs, customs, etc.
4. Background
All events that occur in human life certainly will not escape from the bondage of space and time. So also in the short story or novel in which it is the telling of human life and all permasalahanya. The scene and will continue to establish the timing behavior of the life of every character in the story. Thus it can be interpreted that the background is a place and time of occurrence or the story.
Background or setting is often called in literature prose (short stories and novels) not only serves as a pointer place and time of the story. Background in literary prose is also used as a place of extraction of these values to express the author of the story. According Nurgiyantoro (2004:227-233) background can be divided into three main elements, namely setting the place, time setting, social setting.
5. Voltage and Padahan
Suspense or tension is part of the story that makes the reader excited to continue reading the story. desire arose because the author seemed promising the reader will find something that readers expect. While padahan or foreshadowing is part of the story that gives an idea of something that will happen. So padahan and voltage are inseparable, in other words the presence padahan it created tension.
6. Atmosphere
As well as the time and place in a story, the atmosphere is also a thing that always accompany an event. The atmosphere can be defined as any experienced event experienced by a character in a story. For example a sad atmosphere, fun, and so forth.
7. Center narration
The story is a picture that displays the life of character. Positioning of characters to display the author of stories about the life of the characters in the story telling is what is called the center (point of view) or sometimes also called the point of view. In general, the central narrative is categorized into 4 types, ie author as the main story, the author come into play but not as a main character, the author of all present, and author of observers.
8. style of language
Language in literary prose (short stories and novels) has a dual function as a transmitter of the intention of the author and as a transmitter of feelings. Author in making works of literature not only a wish to inform readers of what is experienced by the characters, but the authors also intend to invite the reader to feel what is experienced by the characters in the story. Because desire is a style that is used in literature are often different from the style of language in everyday life. In other words the style of language can be interpreted as a way (speaking) taken by the writer to convey thoughts or intentions.
Short stories, many people take only a short story short story. Understanding the story probably everyone already knows, but for short terms in the "short story" common confusion. Short in the short story is not solely aimed at the more or less words, sentences, or pages that are used to tell stories. Short here refers to the scope of the problems presented by this type of literature. Therefore it is very possible a short story that can not be categorized in this type of short stories and a short story has a long story.
Issues raised in a story generally is human life in all its aspects. There are so many aspects of life that can occur in man from birth to entry in the grave. With so many aspects of life is a story that could be developed also very diverse as well and the short story as a form of literature that tells of human life has its own coverage that is only telling a small part of life's most interesting figures. Given the limitations of a small part of the lives of characters / human then has a short story centering attention / stories on the main character and the most prominent problems are the subject of the story short stories. Centralized here means not widen to the problems and or other figures that are not too supportive stories / not concerned with the story. A short story knows no degresi because each short story is a staple part of the story which, if eliminated, the story will become unbalanced and chaotic.
From this understanding we can conclude that the short story is a story that tells of the few aspects of human life as told to focus on figures and events that are the subject of the story.
From that sense it does not rule out the possibility of a short story has a number of sentences or many pages like a novel type of literature. As an example of the kind of short story long, for example, Sri Sumarah dan Bawuk written by Umar Kayam.
Intrinsic Elements of Short Story
intrinsic elements are the elements that build up in the literary works of literature itself. The purpose of the elements that are included in the literary work itself. In general, the intrinsic elements of literary works including short stories include theme, plot, characterizations, setting, tension and padahan, the atmosphere, the central narrative, and style.
1. Theme
The theme is the basic story that dominated the subject matter of a literary work (suharianto). The theme was the starting point in compiling the work of literary authors. This theme is to be conveyed and solved by the author through his story. The theme became the basis of development of the whole story, the theme was nature animates all parts of the story from beginning to end.
2. Storyline
plot or plots can be defined as the way the author to establish the events in a row by taking into account the law of cause and effect so it is a unitary piece, round, and intact (Suharianto).
The flow of the story consists of five parts: exposition / introduction, penggawatan, penanjakkan, peak or climax, and denouement.
3. Characterizations
Literature is a story which tells the story of human life with all the miscellaneous life. With that understanding there would have been required as a manifestation of the human figure and his life to be told. The characters in this story will do its job to be "a source story". Figure is a living thing (humans) who have physical and temperament. Characterizations
Characterizations often called disposition, which is depiction of the characters. This depiction includes a state of physical and spiritual leaders. The situation is a form of birth jazad figures and who the characters, circumstances of birth includes live view of the characters, character attitudes, beliefs, customs, etc.
4. Background
All events that occur in human life certainly will not escape from the bondage of space and time. So also in the short story or novel in which it is the telling of human life and all permasalahanya. The scene and will continue to establish the timing behavior of the life of every character in the story. Thus it can be interpreted that the background is a place and time of occurrence or the story.
Background or setting is often called in literature prose (short stories and novels) not only serves as a pointer place and time of the story. Background in literary prose is also used as a place of extraction of these values to express the author of the story. According Nurgiyantoro (2004:227-233) background can be divided into three main elements, namely setting the place, time setting, social setting.
5. Voltage and Padahan
Suspense or tension is part of the story that makes the reader excited to continue reading the story. desire arose because the author seemed promising the reader will find something that readers expect. While padahan or foreshadowing is part of the story that gives an idea of something that will happen. So padahan and voltage are inseparable, in other words the presence padahan it created tension.
6. Atmosphere
As well as the time and place in a story, the atmosphere is also a thing that always accompany an event. The atmosphere can be defined as any experienced event experienced by a character in a story. For example a sad atmosphere, fun, and so forth.
7. Center narration
The story is a picture that displays the life of character. Positioning of characters to display the author of stories about the life of the characters in the story telling is what is called the center (point of view) or sometimes also called the point of view. In general, the central narrative is categorized into 4 types, ie author as the main story, the author come into play but not as a main character, the author of all present, and author of observers.
8. style of language
Language in literary prose (short stories and novels) has a dual function as a transmitter of the intention of the author and as a transmitter of feelings. Author in making works of literature not only a wish to inform readers of what is experienced by the characters, but the authors also intend to invite the reader to feel what is experienced by the characters in the story. Because desire is a style that is used in literature are often different from the style of language in everyday life. In other words the style of language can be interpreted as a way (speaking) taken by the writer to convey thoughts or intentions.